Footer dedup, dual contact email, privacy-policy accuracy

- Remove the duplicate Privacy/Cookie links from the footer Organisation
  column; keep them (plus Manage cookies) in the bottom legal bar
- Show both info@msosorg.com and info.msosorg@gmail.com in the privacy +
  cookie policy prose (en/mk/si)
- Fix the privacy policy's now-false "no tracking cookies" sentence to
  reflect consent-based Google Analytics (en/mk/si)

MK/SI policy text is AI-drafted -> native review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

en/student-welcome-guide/evs-application-guide/index.html

@@ -339,9 +339,7 @@
                     <a href="../../../en/about-us/">About us</a>
                     <a href="../../../en/timeline-and-milestones/">Timeline and milestones</a>
                     <a href="mailto:info@msosorg.com">Contact us</a>
-                    <a href="../../../en/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a>
-                    <a href="../../../en/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a>
-                </div>
+                    </div>
             </div>
         </div>
         <hr>